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ETHICAL CRITICISM: POSTSTRUCTURALISM, FEMINISM, PSYCHOANALYSIS

Ewa Domanska

Wed, 6.15-9.05; bldg 320-221

CASA 344 - FrenGen 344 - CompLit 344

DESCRIPTION

This course considers different theories of the ethics of inquiry in the humanities and human sciences in the light of postmodernist challenges to traditional notions of value, subjectivity, and action. It poses the question of the relevance of various approaches to ethics to the practices of the human and social sciences. Specific topics will include issues of legality and morality, and notions of authenticity, sincerity, truthfulness and forgiveness. The course will give special attention to contemporary preoccupations within the human sciences concerning problems of heritage, relationship to the other, ethics of research and various codes of professional ethics.

 

COURSEC REQUIREMENTS

Attendance is mandatory. Students who miss more than three meetings (except for illness or others serious matters) will not be graded. Students are expected to read assigned readings carefully and participate in discussions. A 15-20 pages final paper is required. Its topic will be chosen by the student himself/herself. It can draw upon work being done in other classes but must utilize the materials of this course as well.

 

COURSE SCHEDULE

March 30
1. Introduction: overview of the course.

April 6
2. Ethics and postmodern condition – historical background

  • Zygmunt Bauman, Postmodern Ethics. Blackwell, 1993.
    • Jean Paul Sartre, "Bad faith" (fragment from Being and Nothingness), in Jean-Paul Sartre: Basic Writings, ed. by Stephen Priest. London and New York: Routledge, 2001 (see also: readings)
    • Thomas C. Anderson, “Freedom, the Ultimate Value in Sartrean Ethics” and “Social Dimension of the Value of Freedom,” in his, The Foundation and Structure of Sartrean Ethics. Lawrence: The Regents Press of Kansas , 1979.

April 13
3. The Ethical Turn in the social sciences and humanities and ups and downs of Ethical Criticism

  • Lawrence Buell, "In Pursuit of Ethics". PMLA, vol. 114, no 1, January 1999.
  • Michael Eskin, "The Double 'Turn' to Ethics and Literature?" Poetics Today, vol. 25, no 4, Winter 2004.
  • Mapping the Ethical Turn: A Reader in Ethics, Culture, and Literary Theory, ed. Todd F. Davis and Kenneth Womack. Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press, 2001 (Preface, Daniel Schwarz "A Humanistic Ethics of Reading", Wayne C. Booth, "Why Ethical Criticism Can Never be Simple", Martha C. Nussbaum, "Exactly and Responsibility"; Kathleen Lundeen, "What Has the Right to Feel?"; Margaret Urban Walker "Moral Repair and its Limits").
  • Robert Eaglestone, Ethical Criticism: Reading After Levinas. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1997 (chapter 1: "Ethics and the End of Criticism")
    • Simmone de Beauvoir, The Ethics of Ambiguity (see: readings)

April 20
4. Ethics and aesthetics

  • Wolfgang Welsch, Undoing Aesthetics, transl. by Andrew Inpkin. London: Sage, 1997 (chapters: 1-4)
  • Art and Morality, ed. by Jose Luis Bermudez and Sebastian Gardner. London and New York: Routledge, 2003 (introduction, Matthew Kieran "Forbidden Knowledge"; Colin Lyas, "Art, expression and morality")
  • Richard Kearney, "Levinas and the Ethics of Imagining", in Between Ethics and Aesthetics. Crossing the Boundaries, ed. by Dorota Glowacka and Stephen Boos. New York: State University of New York Press, 2002.
  • Marshall Gregory, „Ethical criticism: what it is and why it matters”. Style, Summer 1998.

April 27
5. Ethics and art

  • Ella Peek, “Ethical criticism of Art”, The Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy.
  • Berys Gaut, “Art and ethics," in The Routledge Companion to Aesthetics, ed. by Berys Gaut and Dominick McIover Lopes. London and New York: Routledge, 2001.
  • Matthew Kieran, "Art and Morality," in his Revealing Art. London and New York: Routledge, 2005.
  • Unsettling "Sensation." Arts-Policy Lessons from the Brooklyn Museum of Art Controversy, ed. by Lawrence Rothfield. Rutgers University Press, 2001 (Lawrence Rothfield, "Introduction. The Interests in 'Sensation';" W.J.T. Mitchell, "Offending Images.")
    • Aesthetics and Ethics , ed. by J. Levinson. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 1998.

May 4
6. Ethics and the Other

  • Emmanuel Lévinas, Totality and Infinity: an Essay on Exteriority. The Hague: Nijhoff, 1979 (fragments)
  • ---, Otherwise than Being or Beyond Essence. The Hague: Nijhoff, 1981 (fragments)
    • Renee van de Vall, "Touching the Face: The Ethics of Visuality between Levinas and a Rembrandt Self-Portraits," in Compelling Visuality. The Work of Art in and out of History, ed. by Claire Farago and Robert Zwijnenberg. Minneapolis, London: University of Minnesota Press, 2003.
    • Ronald Bogue, Deleuze on Music, Painting, and the Arts. New York and London: Routledge, 2003 (chapter 4: "Faces")
    • Robert Burggraeve, "Violence and the Vulnerable Face of the Other." Journal of Social Philosophy, vol. 30, no 1, Spring 1999.
  • Alain Badiou, Ethics. An Essay on the Understanding of Evil. London, New York: Verso, 2002.

May 11
7. Ethics and memory

  • Avishai Margalit, The Ethics of Memory. Cambridge, Mass.; London: Harvard University Press, 2002.
  • Friedrich Nietzsche, “Guilt, Bad Conscience and Related Matters, in his, On the Genealogy of Morals and Ecce Homo, trans. Walter Kaufmann and R. J. Hollingdale. New York: Vintage Books, 1967.
  • Hannah Arendt, The Human Condition. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1958, chapter V, & 33 and 34.
  • Paul Ricoeur "Memory and Forgetting" in Questioning Ethics. Debates in Contemporary Philosophy, Richard Kearney and Mark Dooley (eds). London: Routledge, 1999.
  • Jacques Derrida, “Le siècle et le pardon.” Le Monde des Débats, no 9, Décembre 1999. [text onlie in English] transl. into English (minus the interviewer's questions) as Jacques Derrida, "On Forgiveness" (1999) in On Cosmopolitanism and Forgiveness. London and New York: Routledge, 2001.

May 18
8. Feminist ethics

  • Feminist ethics. Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (online)
  • Elizabeth Porter, "Feminist Ethics," in her Feminist Perspectives on Ethics. London and New York: Longman, 1999.
  • Nel Noddings, Caring: A Feminine Approach to Ethics and Moral Education. University of California Press, 2003.
  • Daryl Koehn, "An Ethics of Care," in her, Rethinking Feminist Ethics: Care, Trust and Empathy. London and New York: Routledge, 1998.
  • Maurice Hamington, "The Landscape of Current Care Discourse," in her, Embodied Care: Jane Addams, Maurice Merleau-Ponty, and Feminist Ethics. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2004.
    • An Ethic of Care: Feminist and Interdisciplinary Perspectives, ed. by Mary Jeanne Larrabee. Routledge, 1992.
    • Ruth E. Groenhout, "Levinas and Care Theory," in her, Connected Lives: Human Nature and an Ethics of Care. Lanham, Boulder, etc: Rowman and Littlefield Publishe, 2004.

May 25
9. Ethics in archaeology and anthropology

  • Peter Pels, “Professions of Duplexity, A Prehistory of Ethical Codes in Anthropology.” Current Anthropology, vol. 40, no 2, April 1999.
  • Anne-Marie Cantwell, "'Who Knows the Power of His Bones'. Reburial Redux," and Lynn Meskell, "The Practice and Politics of Archaeology in Egypt," in Ethics and Anthropology: Facing Future Issues in Human Biology, Globalism, and Cultural Property, ed. by Anne-Marie Cantwell, Eva Friedlander, Madeleine L. Tramm. New York, 2002.
  • Anetta L. Cheek abd Bennie C, Keel, "Value Conflicts in Osteo-Archaeology" and Clement W. Meighan, "Archaeology: Science or Sacrilige?", in Ethics and Values in Archaeology, ed. by Ernestene L. Green. London: The Free Press, 1984.
    • Embedding Ethics, ed. by Lynn Meskell and Peter Pels. Berg, 2005.
    • Karen D. Vitelli , Archaeological Ethics. Altamira Press, 1996.
    • Colin Renfrew, Loot, Legitimacy and Ownership: The Ethical Crisis in Archaeology. Gerald Duckworth & Company, 2001.
    • Ethics in American Archaeology: Challenges for the 1990s, ed. by Alison Wylie and Mark J. Lynott. Society for American Archaeology, 1995.

June 1
10. Psychoanalysis as Ethical Criticism

  • Melanie Klein, „Love, Hate and Reparation”, in Melanie Klein and Joan Riviere, Love, Hate and Reparation . New York and London: Norton,
  • C. Fred Alford, Melanie Klein and Critical Social Theory: An Account of Politics, Art, and Reason Based on Her Psychoanalytic Theory. Yale University Press, 1989 (fragments)
  • Hanna Segal, „Art and Depressive Position”, in her, Dream, Phantasy and Art . London , New York : Routledge, 1991.
  • R. D. Hinshelwood, A Dictionary of Kleinian Thought. London : Free Association Books, 1989.